2010年12月23日 星期四

[照明行業的專業英語及相關詞彙]

第一部分匯總。

應急燈emergency light 工具燈utility light 浴室燈bathroom light燈飾附件lighting accessories 燈飾配件light fittings 燈泡bulb 白熾燈泡incandescent light bulbs

開關switch 光源light source 節能燈energy saving lamp 螢光燈fluorescent light/lamp 螢光燈管linear fluorescent light tube 環形螢光燈fluorescent circular lamp

發光二級管LED 極管audion/dynatron 燈杯lamp cup 燈罩lamp shade/cover 燈頭/燈座lamp holder 燈頭/燈座lamp base 燈頭型號base's type燈盤lamp house

燈盤lamp plate/metal pan燈柱lamp pole 壓克力配件acrylic fitting 塑膠配件plastic fitting 五金配件hardware fitting 玻璃配件glass fitting 壓鑄件die-casting fitting

電線electric wire/power cored 插頭Pin/plug 插座socket 螺絲screw螺母nut 十字螺絲philip's head screw扁頭螺絲flat head screw 方螺帽square nut

螺栓杆bolt bar 螺栓蓋bolt cover 金屬面板metal surface 面板bezel panel 底板back plane 鎮流器ballast 電子鎮流器electronic ballast

感應鎮流器inductive ballast適配器adapter 變壓器transformer調節器adjustment連接器connector調光器dimmer接線端子terminal接線盒connection box

電池battery光電池photocell備用電池emerg ency battery保險絲fuse調光器dimmer感測器sensor電線electric wire電鍍plating拋光finish/polish

chromenickelironsteelaluminumsilver黃銅brass不銹鋼stainless steel古銅色antique brass拋光銅色polish brass

圖紙drawing電路圖circuit diagram 玻璃備品glass spare part防水waterproof 防塵dustproof落下測試drop test電器測試electric test老化測試aging test

壁盤back plate/disk配件component絕緣insulation斑點spots刮痕scratch驗貨inspection對接butt joint對接焊接butt weld光色light color瓦特watt

電壓(伏特數)voltage光強度luminous intensity,I光強度單位:坎德拉candela,cd照度Illuminance,E照度單位:勒克斯Lux,lx輝度Luminance,L

光通量Luminous flux,ф 色溫color temperature三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土螢光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色燈管tri-phosphor tube light

三基色發光二極體tri-phosphor LED breaker安全器conduit wiring暗線 incandescent lamp白熾燈 light bulb燈泡 frosting bulb磨砂燈泡outlet壁上插孔

transformer變壓器converter變流器lamp shade燈罩bed lamp床頭reading lamp閱讀燈socket電燈頭ceiling lamp吊燈adapter分接插頭tubular lamp bulb管形燈泡

fog light霧燈circuit回流switch開關fluorescent lamp日光燈decoration lamp裝飾燈chandelier枝形吊燈,水晶燈spot light射燈

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第二部分匯總

1.CFL:節能燈Compact Fluorescent Lamp 緊湊型螢光燈/自鎮流式螢光燈

2.Watt:功率A unit of electrical power電功率單位Rated Watt(額定功率)

3.Voltage:電壓A measurement of the electromotive force in electrical circuit電路中電動勢的測量單位(對電流的壓力)Rated Voltage(額定電壓)

4.Luminance:亮度A measure of photometric brightness對光亮度的測定

5.Luminous Efficacy:光效The light output of alight source divided by the total power input to that source光輸出總量/輸入總功率(光效)

Incandescent(白熾燈),5~22LPW,750~2K Hour Halogen(鹵素燈)1959,12~36LPW,2~5K Hour CFL(節能燈)1993,27~80LPW,9~10K Hour Metal Halide(金鹵燈)1964,80~115LPW,10~20K Hour HPS(高壓鈉燈)1965,90~140LPW,10~24Hour Fluorescent(日光燈)1939,75~100LPW,12~24K Hour Mercury(水銀燈)50~60LPW,12~24K Hour

6.CRIColor Rendering Index(顯色指數)a lamp's ability to render object colors.Incandescent CRI=100 Halogen CRI=100 CFL CRI 83

7.Color Temperature(色溫) expressed in Kelvins(K),is one way to describe this color tone. 2700K~3000K warm white(暖光) 3500K neutral whi te(本色光)4100K cool white(冷光) 6400K daylight(日光)

8.Current crest factor(CF)(電流波峰比) 1.7

9.U type(U形燈) 2U Triple U/3U Quad 4U 5U….9U

10.Spiral(螺旋) T4spiral(Φ12) T3spiral(Φ9)– Slim spiral(細螺旋)

11.Candle(燭形) 12.Globe(球形) 13.Bullet(子彈形) 14.Household(普泡形)-A lamp 15.PAR&R lamp(反射罩燈) 16.Frosted Lamp(磨沙燈)17.Pilot lamp(指示燈)18.Neon tubing(霓虹燈)

19.Cold cathode fluorescent lamp(冷陰極燈)(CCFL) 20.Incandescent lamp(白熾燈) 21.fluorescent lamp(日光燈)22.High pressure sodium lamp(高壓鈉燈)

23.Metal halide(金鹵燈) 24.Spot lighting(聚光燈) 25.Flood lighting(泛光燈) 26.Bactericidal lamp(殺菌燈)-Ultraviolet lamp 27.Base(燈頭)E26,E27…

28.Lamp holder(燈座) 29.Plastic housing(塑殼) 30.Lighting source(光源) 32.Luminous flux(光通量) 33.Luminous intensity(光強度)

34.Spectrum(光譜) Continuous spectrum(連續光譜)Line spectrum(線光譜)Full spectrum(全光譜)

35.Lumens depreciation(evanescence)(光衰) 36.Initial lumens(初始流明) 37.Lamp flicker(燈閃爍) 38.Wire jumper(跳線) 3 9.Enamel-covered wire(漆包線)

40.Component(元器件) 41.Toroidal ring(磁環)Toroidal base(磁環座) 42.Resistor(電阻) Metal film resistor Carbon film resistor

43.Capacitor(電容)Electrolytic capacitor(電解電容)Metallized polypropylene film capacitor(金屬化聚丙烯膜電容)Polypropylene film capacitor(聚丙烯電容) Metallized polyester film capacitor(金屬化聚酯膜電容)Polyester film capacitor(聚酯膜電容)

44.Diode(二極體) Rectifier diode(整流二極體) 45.Transistor(三極管) 46.MOS(晶閘管) 47.IC– integrate circuit(積體電路)

48.Tube(燈管) Electrode(電極)Cathode(陰極)

Cathode activation(陰極啟動)Cathode breakdown(陰極擊穿)Cathode coating(陰極塗層)Cathode contamination(poisoning)(陰極中毒)Cathode emission(陰極發射)

Cathode evaporation(陰極蒸發)Cathode glow(陰極輝光)Cathode potential(陰極電位)Cathode region(陰極區)Cathode sputtering(陰極濺射)Cathode– voltage drop(陰極壓降)

Anode(陽極) Anode bar(陽極杆)Anode current(陽極電流)Anode dark space(陽極暗區)Anode potential(陽極電位)Anode sputtering(陽極濺射)Anode terminal(陽極端)

Distance between anode and catho de(陰陽極間距)Filament(燈絲)Tube's lead wire(燈管引線)Filament voltage(燈絲電壓)

Phosphor(螢光粉)() Amalgam(汞齊) Argon() Neon() Exhaust tube(排氣管) Maximum overall diameter(MOD)(燈管最大外徑)Maximum overall Length(MOL)(燈管最長長度)

49.Plastic housing(燈殼)Sandy finish(曬紋處理)Gloss finish(拋光處理) 50.Silk screen(絲印) 51.Soldering dip(浸焊)Solder temperature(焊接溫度)

52.Hot melt glue(熱熔膠) 53.Aging test(老化測試) 54.Starting mode(啟動方式) Instant-Start(暫態啟動)

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第三部分匯總

accent lighting重點照明 acting area(spot)lighting舞臺前臺(聚光)照明 activated electrode啟動電極 activated phosphor啟動螢光粉additional exposure輔助曝光

additional lighting輔助照明 adiabatic絕熱的adjustable floodlight effect可調節的泛光照明效果adjustable pressure conveyor調壓輸送機adjustable spot lamp可調聚光燈

adjuster nuts調節器adjusting調整adjusting chromaticity調整色度adjusting chromaticity/adjusting luminance調整亮度adjusting cursor blink rate調整游標閃爍速度

adjustment for illumination照明調節/照度調整advertising lighting廣告照明aged lamp已老化的燈alarm indicator WBL告警燈alight發光的燈

amalgam fluorescent lamp汞齊螢光燈angle of approach light機場著陸指示燈annealing lamp煉韌燈anti-glare防眩光apex頂點approach lighting fitting著陸照明燈具

arc lamp弧光燈arc light弧光/弧光燈arc lighting弧光照明area floodlighting大面積泛光照明area light面積光源/區域光源area lights and shadows面積光和陰影

area of illumination受照面artificial daylight人造晝光artificial lamp/craft lamp/craftwork lamp工藝燈artisti clighting藝術照明barretter/ballast鎮流器base燈座

battery light kit電池式燈具big space大空間照明bracket light,wall-mounted壁燈brass黃銅的brass/brassiness黃銅/黃銅製品brassily黃銅的brazen黃銅制的

built-in electronic ballast內置電源bulb socket tag燈泡燈座片bulb/lamp bulb燈泡bulb's lifetime燈泡壽命candle lamp蠟燭燈ceiling lamp吸頂燈/半吸頂燈

ceiling light天花燈chandelie枝形大吊燈chapiter lamp/water jet lamp柱頭燈Christmas lamp聖誕燈circuit board電路板cold cathode冷陰極color mixer混色器

color rendering演色性color temperature色溫color temperature cross fadings色溫交叉演變color washlight顏色漸變compound light lamp複光燈conditioning signal調光信號

control signal控制信號control unit控制元件courtyard lighting庭院燈daylight lamp/fluorescent lamp日光燈/螢光燈decoiling unit開卷機decoration bulb裝飾燈

decorative lighting裝飾燈具dichroic filter二向色鏡片dimension尺寸dimensions外觀規格dimensionality維度dimmer調光器diode二極體direct glare直接眩光/直射

direct illumination直接照明direct light ray直接光線directive lighting指示性照明direct-curre nt Generators直流發動機discharge lamps氣體效電燈

discoloration of pigments&textile fibres色素的變色dissociation分解double coil lamp雙繞燈絲燈泡down light大堂射燈electric board調節電控板

electric light/electric lamp電燈electric-discharge lamp放電燈electric(al)input interface電控輸入端electronic senor light電子感應燈electronic feeder unit電子饋電元件

emergency lamp應急燈end mark/end of file mark結束標記end of tape marker帶末端標記energy saving lamp/ESL節能燈engineering Lamp工程燈

environmental protection lamp環保燈explosion-proof lamp/explosion-proof luminaries防爆燈exposed conductor外露導電體Exposing Lamp夜燈/曝光燈

extra-high voltage trigger超高壓觸發器filament bulb白熾燈泡filament image燈絲象filament saturation燈絲飽和firework lamp煙花燈fixture/luminaire燈具

flash bulbmagnesium light鎂光燈flash rate閃光頻率flashing amber閃光器flood lighting vehicle照明車floodlight泛光體/泛光燈floor lamp/standard lamp落地燈

flower lamp花燈fluorescent lamp螢光燈/日光燈fluorescent lamp holders螢光燈/日光燈燈頭fluorescent light fixtures螢光燈支架fluorescent lighting fixture日光燈支架

focus lamp/spotlight聚光燈fog light tell-tale霧燈信號燈fog-proof light防霧燈fragrance Lamp香熏燈frame lamp架子燈frame lamp/worklite(工作燈)支架燈frosted bulb磨砂燈泡

gas discharge lamp氣體放電燈gas incandescent lamp充氣白熾燈gas-filled lamp充氣燈glare眩光goss(瓷器)用戈斯氏瓷料制的grassplot lamp/green ground lamp/lawn lamp草坪燈

green ground lamp/grassplot lamp草地燈green light綠燈ground buried light埋地燈guest room lamp客房燈HI beam(遠光)大燈

high-efficient energy-saving reflective lamp chassis高效節能反射燈盤highlight strength反光光強high-pole lamp高杆燈hood downlight罩燈hose lamp軟管燈ignitor點火

ignitor current點火器電流Illuminance/E照度單位:lx illuminance/intensity of illumination照度illuminant color/Glow Colors發光顏色/光源色illumination照明/照明度/照度

illumination area照明面積illumination coefficient光照係數illumination distance光照距離illumination time光照時間incandescence/incandescent lamp白熾燈

incandescent arc lamp白熾弧光燈incandescent bulb/incandescent light bu lbs白熾燈泡inductive&electric電感式、電子式infrared紅外線的infrared lamp紅外線燈

input power輸入功率input power control輸入電源控制input resistance輸入電阻input voltage輸入電壓input work輸入功intensity/luminous intensity/radiant intensity/I光強度/發光強

intensity of light光的強度invisible Light不可見光invite public biddingtenderee工程招標invite public biddingtenderee企業招標invite public biddingtenderee政府招標

Iodine gallium light碘鎵燈Iodine tungsten lamp碘鎢燈irradiance光照度/顏色kilowatt千瓦lamp電燈/人工光源lamp black燈黑/燈煙lamp box燈箱lamp bracket車燈架

lamp bracket燈具支架/光管支架lamp cap/a socket for alight bulb/a burner/lamp holder/bulb holder管帽/燈頭/燈泡頭lamp characteristics燈質lamp condenser lens光源聚光透鏡

lamp cover燈罩lamp cup燈杯lamp disc/lamp house燈盤/燈罩lamp driver燈驅動器lamp embryo燈胚lamp fittings燈具配件lamp holder燈頭lamp holder switch燈頭開關

lamp holder/lamp jack/lamp base/lamp cap/socket pin/cap燈座/管座/燈頭/燈泡頭/管帽lamp housing燈殼lamp oil燈油lamp pole燈杆lamp ring燈圈lamp scal e燈標度

lamp seat/lamp carrier燈座lamp shade/lamp screen/lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell/lamp-house燈罩lamp shielding angle電燈遮光角lamp switch燈開關/電燈開關

lamp test燈測試lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's form/mode/type/style燈罩型式lamp-chimney/lampshade/smokebell's materials/lamp-shade燈罩材質

lamp-house's power光源功率lamp-house's type/form/style/mode光源類型/光源形式lamps and lanterns燈具lampshade paper燈罩紙lamp-stand燈檯

landscape lamp/landscape lighting景觀燈/觀景燈landscape lighting景觀照明lawn lamp草坪燈/草地燈LDPE低密度聚乙烯lead導線/lead wire導線lead-in引入線

LED發光二極體led cover LED燈罩Light and radiation光及幅射light beacon燈樁light beam光束light central height光中心高度light centre length發光中心強度

light color光色LIGHT DEVICE OF PIT INSPECTION底坑檢修照明裝置Light Emitting Diode display發光二極體顯示light fillet weld輕填角焊接light filter濾光器/濾光片

light flux meter光通量計light guide光導管/光導纖維/光制導light guide cap光導罩light intensity光強度light loss factor/LLF/maintenance factor光損失係數

li ght pen光筆light scantling vessel輕構船light shield遮光罩light source filter光源濾光鏡light source unit for fiberoptic纖維光束光源

light source/lamphouse/light/illuminant光源light switch照明開關light tender燈塔補給船light tone光譜分佈圖light wave光波light-fixture燈飾

lighthouse due燈塔稅lighthouse tube燈塔管lighting copper fitting燈飾銅配件lighting crystal fitting燈飾水晶配件lighting effect光照效果lighting equipment燈飾設備

lighting fittings/light fittings燈飾配件lighting fixture照明器材luminaire efficiency燈具效率

Luminance輝度單位cd/m2 luminance efficiency發光效率單位:lm/w luminance measurement grid照度計算網格luminance uniformity亮度均勻度

luminous intensity光強度單位:cd magenta紅紫色magnesium bulb/magnesian bulb鎂燈泡manifest船單manostat/regulator穩壓器manufacturing engineer製造工程師

maple淡棕色marble大理石marble lamp石藝燈marble stone lamp雲石燈mercury lamp水銀燈mercury lamp汞燈metal halid lamp鹵化金屬燈/複金屬燈

metal halide金屬鹵素燈metal halide lamp金屬鹵化物燈metal halogen lamp/metal halid lamp金鹵燈Metal-c lad cables包覆金屬電纜metallic reflection金屬反射

metallic reflector金屬反射器miniature Edison screw-cap/small Edison screw-cap小型愛迪生螺旋燈頭minimal arc distance最小電弧距離minimize成極小

minimum detectable partial pressure最小可檢分壓強minimum flow-rate最小流量minimum freeboard最小幹舷minimum load operation最小負荷操作

minimum operating speed最低工作轉速minimum order quantity起訂量/最小訂單量minimum quantity最小數量minimum thermometer最低溫度計/最低溫度錶

minimum turning diameter test最小轉彎直徑試驗minimum variance estimation最小方差估計minor次要/局部mirror front lamp鏡前燈mosquito killer lamp滅蚊燈

mother board主機板motion picture lamp動感畫燈Motor Elements and Power Supply電機電器及電源供應MOV貼片壓敏電阻Movable light-source可移動光源

MPPM最大輸出功率narrow gap one-side automatic welding窄間隙單面自動電弧natatorium lamp游泳池燈具National Synchrotron Light Source國家同步幅射光源

natural vibration自動振動Navigation tree導航樹navy blue/oxford Nebulization噴霧作用Nebulizer噴霧器necking down縮口needle針閥neon bulb氖燈泡

Neon lamp氖燈/霓虹燈neon lamp/neon light/neon sign霓虹燈NEON SIGN氖燈parallel connection並聯photomatric data配光曲線圖potentiometer電位計,分壓計

power factor功率因數power suppliers電源potentiometer電

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